STATE DIVORCE
LAWS
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The information available at this site is excerpted from the books and
publications published by Pro Se Publications (unless otherwise noted) and is
provided for educational purposes.
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| SD | TN | TX | UT | VT | VA | WA | WV | WI | WY |
We are adding separate pages for each state as fast as possible so look for additional info in the near future.
The following is only a brief overview of requirements and procedures. We are
constantly adding additional information (as quickly as possible) so check back
often. For additional information, consult your state's divorce statutes located
in your local public library, or your court house law library, many court clerks
distribute state child support guidelines or e-mail us at paralegal@cyberstatio n
.net
Unless otherwise noted; Either parent may be awarded child custody "in the best interest of the child" and child support is based on state guidelines.
States generally fall in to two categories for division of property of the parties; equitable distribution or community property:
Equitable distribution: The equitable, but not necessarily equal, division of property acquired during the marriage, as defined by state law.
Community Property: Both spouses are considered to own equal shares of the community property. Only 9 states use community property: Arizona, California, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
RESIDENCY: The Plaintiff (spouse filing a Complaint for Divorce) must be a
resident of Alabama for 6 months IF the Defendant spouse does not live in
Alabama.
GENERAL PROCEDURES: Default judgment may be granted if defendant
spouse signs a waiver of service, or if evidence is presented to support a
motion for Default judgment.
ALASKA
RESIDENCY: Filing Spouse must live in Alaska (no time limit).
PROCEDURES:
Dissolution of marriage IF: both spouses have agreed to the division of joint
property & debts; have no minor children or, if the wife is pregnant and the
parents agree to custody, visitation & support.
ARIZONA
RESIDENCY: Either spouse must be a resident for 90 days. There is a 60 day
waiting period after respondent spouse is served process before a divorce may be
granted.
PROCEDURES: Dissolution of Marriage. Formal service of summons is
required. If a waiver of service is signed by Respondent, the dissolution may be
heard before a court commissioner.
ARKANSAS
RESIDENCY: Must be a resident of the state for 60 days and must be a resident
for 90 days to finalize a divorce.
PROCEDURES: No fault requires living
separate for 3 or more years and a 3rd party affidavit verifying residency,
separation, and no cohabitation.
RESIDENCY: Filing spouse must be a resident of the state for 6 months and the
county where filing for 3 months. There is a 6 month waiting period after the
'other' spouse is served process or the spouse appears before the Court
finalizes the dissolution of marriage.
PROCEDURES: Simplified Joint
Dissolution of Marriage Requires all of the following:
COLORADO
RESIDENCY: Either spouse must be resident for at least 90 days.
PROCEDURES: Dissolution of marriage by affidavit if:
CONNECTICUT
RESIDENCY: Either spouse must be a resident of the state for 1 year for the
dissolution of marriage to be finalized unless one spouse was a resident when he
or she entered into the marriage and then returned with the intention of
permanent resident or if the grounds for dissolution of marriage arose in
Connecticut.
PROCEDURES: A dissolution of marriage will be granted if prof
is submitted by:
RESIDENCY: either spouse must be a resident for 6 months
PROCEDURES:
Respondent may waiver service of process
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
RESIDENCY: 6 months
PROCEDURE: No simplified dissolution. Divorce
requires a hearing.
RESIDENCY: 6 months
PROCEDURE: Simplified dissolution if:
RESIDENCY: 6 months
PROCEDURES: No simplified Dissolution. Divorce
requires a hearing.
HAWAII
RESIDENCY: 3 months
PROCEDURE: Simplified Divorce by both spouses
signing an affidavit stating that there is an "irretrievable breakdown of the
marriage", or by one spouse's affidavit and the other spouse not denying it.
IDAHO
RESIDENCY: 6 full weeks
PROCEDURES: Default divorce if defendant spouse
fails to answer the complaint for divorce.
RESIDENCY: 90 days
PROCEDURES: Divorce may be granted following a 6 month
waiting period after filing, (by agreement of the parties), or after the parties
have lived separate and apart for 2 years.
INDIANA
RESIDENCY: 6 months
PROCEDURES: Simplified dissolution if:
IOWA
RESIDENCY: No residency required for the filing spouse if the respondent
spouse resides in Iowa and has been personally served process. Otherwise - 1
year residency requirement for filing spouse.
PROCEDURES: No simplified
dissolution of marriage.
RESIDENCY: 60 days
PROCEDURES: Only 1 spouse is required to testify as to
the facts.
KENTUCKY
RESIDENCY: 180 days
PROCEDURES: Dissolution after spouses have lived
apart 60 days
RESIDENCY: 1 year for filing spouse
PROCEDURES: "Other" spouse does not
need to answer the petition.
MAINE
RESIDENCY: 6 months UNLESS, the marriage occurred in Maine.
PROCEDURES:
No corroborating witness required in uncontested divorces
RESIDENCY: 1 year unless grounds for divorce occurred in Maryland
PROCEDURES: Default judgment granted only upon actual testimony of the
filing spouse. Singed agreement by both parties can be used to support the
filing spouses testimony.
MASSACHUSETTS
RESIDENCY: no residency requirement if the grounds for divorce occurred in
the state. Otherwise 1 year.
PROCEDURES: No fault granted upon affidavit and
both spouses jointing in petition for divorce.
MICHIGAN
RESIDENCY: 180 days and of the county for 10 days.
PROCEDURES: Friend of
court Bureau provides booklets on the divorce process.
MINNESOTA
RESIDENCY: 180 days PROCEDURES: No service of process necessary if both spouses join in the petition.
MISSISSIPPI
RESIDENCY: 6 months
PROCEDURES: Both spouses may join in a no fault
divorce. A hearing will be held 60 days after filing.
MISSOURI
RESIDENCY: 90 days
PROCEDURES: Dissolution of Marriage will be granted
following a 30 day waiting period after filing. Both spouses may join in the
petition.
MONTANA
RESIDENCY: 90 days
PROCEDURES: No fault requires living separate and
apart for 180 days prior to filing.
NEBRASKA
RESIDENCY: 1 year
PROCEDURES: 60 day waiting period after filing
before dissolution of marriage will be granted.
NEVADA
RESIDENCY: 6 weeks NEW HAMPSHIRE
RESIDENCY: 1 year unless the cause of divorce arose in New Hampshire and one
spouse is residing in the state at the time the divorce is filed NEW JERSEY
RESIDENCY: 1 year unless the case is based on adultery. NEW MEXICO
RESIDENCY: 6 months NEW YORK
RESIDENCY: No time limit if the spouses were residents and grounds arose in
N.Y.. 2 years if only 1 spouse resides in New York at the time of filing. 1 year
if the marriage took place in N.Y and 1 spouse is still a resident; or both
spouses resided in N.Y. and 1 is still a resident; or grounds for divorce arose
in N.Y.. NORTH CAROLINA
RESIDENCY: 6 months NORTH DAKOTA
PROCEDURES: Separation agreements are encouraged.
OHIO
RESIDENCY: 6 months RESIDENCY: 6 months RESIDENCY: No time requirement if one spouse is a resident and the marriage
took place in Oregon. If the marriage was outside Oregon, a 6 months residency
requirement applies. RESIDENCY: 6 months RHODE ISLAND
RESIDENCY: 1 year SOUTH CAROLINA
RESIDENCY: If both spouses reside in Carolina, the filing spouse must
only be a resident for 3 months. Otherwise if only the filing spouse is a
resident, then he or she must have been a resident for 1 year. SOUTH DAKOTA
RESIDENCY: Filing spouse must reside in South Dakota at the time of filing
and until the divorce is final. TENNESSEE
RESIDENCY: No residency requirement if the grounds for divorce arose in
Tn.; Otherwise 6 months RESIDENCY: 6 months and in the county 90 days RESIDENCY: 3 months in both state and county VERMONT
RESIDENCY: 6 months before filing and a total of 1 year before a
divorce will be granted. VIRGINIA
RESIDENCY: 6 months WASHINGTON
RESIDENCY: filing spouse simply must be a resident PROCEDURES: a 90 day
waiting period is required after filing and service of summons before a
divorce will be granted.
WEST VIRGINIA
RESIDENCY: no residency requirement if the marriage was performed in West
Virginia and one spouse is a resident at the time of filing. Otherwise, one
spouse must have been a resident for 1 year. WISCONSIN
RESIDENCY: 6 months and in the county for 30 days. WYOMING
RESIDENCY: 60 days unless the marriage was performed in Wyoming. The filing
spouse must remain a resident until the divorce is final.
PROCEDURES: Simplified Summary of divorce if:
PROCEDURES:
No simplified procedure for dissolution.
PROCEDURES:
Acknowledgment of service is allowed to waiver the formal service requirement.
PROCEDURES: Settlement agreements are encouraged.
PROCEDURES: Summary divorce if:
PROCEDURES: No fault based on living separate and
apart without cohabitation for 1 year.
PROCEDURES: Both spouses may join in a petition
for dissolution of marriage provided:
OKLAHOMA
Check out our new Oklahoma Divorce
Page for complete information on OK divorce.
PROCEDURES: If both spouses agree, and there are no
minor children, a divorce may be granted in 10 days. If there are minor
children, there is a 30 day waiting period before the divorce will be granted.
OREGON
PROCEDURES: Summary dissolution of marriage may be
granted if:
PROCEDURES: No fault provided the spouses have
lived separate without cohabitation for 2 years; OR both spouses sign and file
affidavits consenting to the divorce.
PROCEDURES: Every divorce requires a hearing
PROCEDURES:
No fault based on living separate without cohabitation for 1 year.
PROCEDURES: Simplified No Fault Summary
Divorce if both spouses submit affidavits which establish the required
residency and the grounds for divorce. No hearing is required.
PROCEDURES: No fault based on irreconcilable
difference or living separate and apart without cohabitation for 2 years; and
there are no minor children. Waiver of formal service is allowed. A hearing
finalizing the divorce will be held in 60 days if there are no minor children
and in 90 days if there are children.
TEXAS
Texas Divorce Page for
complete information
PROCEDURES: Waiver of
Service is allowed. Only the spouses actually filing is required to attend the
hearing granting the divorce. A waiting period of 60 days is required after
filing.
UTAH
PROCEDURES: 90 day waiting
period after filing
PROCEDURES: No simplified procedures. A hearing
is required in all divorce cases.
PROCEDURES: No fault: based on living separate and
apart for 1 year without cohabitation OR for 6 months if there are no children
and the spouses have entered into a separation agreement. Waiver of service is
allowed. Testimony of spouses must generally be corroborated by a witness.
PROCEDURES: No fault based
upon living separate and apart without cohabitation for 1 year and upon
verified complaint and the 'other' spouse must file a verified answer
admitting the irreconcilable differences.
PROCEDURES: No fault
based on both spouses filing jointly or living separate and apart for 1 year.
PROCEDURES: A
divorce waiting period of 20 days after filing is required before the divorce
will be granted.
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